The
coast along the Tyrrhenian sea that extends from Capo Faro as far as Finale is
characterised, if you exclude the piana di Milazzo and that of the cape near Capo
d'Orlando, by a narrow selvage level, rarely higher than 200 metres, set between the
Peloritani and Nebrodi mountains and the sea. The shores, often overhung by rocky cliffs
are among the most beautiful in Sicily for the landscaoes and limpidity of the water. The
beaches between Villafranca Tirrena and Spadafora form in summer the centre for summer
vacations for the Messinese, many have second homes there, and are extremely well-equipped
from the tourist point of view. On the north-western slopes of the Peloritani at 560
metres above sea level Rometta reminds us of its strong resistence against the Arabs with
castle ruins and the byzantine church of S. Salvatore of the 7th-10th century. A little
further on at 300 metres a.s.l., facing the Aeolians, rises Roccavaldina, noted for its
sixteenth century farmacy, equipped with instruments of that epoch and 256 hand-painted
ceramics, coming from workshops of Antonio Patanazzi in Urbino. In Santa Lucia del Mela
(300 metres a.s.l.) once an episcopal seat, one admires the ancient castle (now a
seminary) and numerous churches, among which the Duomo (17th century), that contains
paintings and sculptures of notable interest. Approximately 40 kilometres from Messina
there is Milazzo, defined by an Arab geographer in the 12th century a city "of
elegant lines, leaning against a promontory that is wedged into the sea". Founded in
the 8th century B.C. it was from ancient times one of the granary reserves of Messina. In
its waters the Consul C. Duilio defeated the Carthaginians in 260 B.C. and on its soils on
the 20th July 1860 Garibaldi risked the Bourbon Army and completed the liberation of
Sicily. Dominated by the imposing mass of the Castello Svevo, Milazzo contains important
baroque buildings, among which Casa Faranda, and notable churches such as the Duomo
Vecchio. The promontory presents marvellous views as does the coast which leads to Patti,
passing through Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto, a large agricultural centre, and Terme
Vigliatore, a thermal and bathing resort of rapid expansion nearby which the ruins of a
Roman villa from the 2nd century A.D: have been found with a mosaic in black and white
depicting marine scenes. Castroreale (394 metres) holds within its churches important
paintings and sculptures by Antonello Gagini and preserves the Torre di Federico 11, the
only surviving part of the 14th century castle. Young tourists are encouraged by the youth
hostel, Ostello delle Aquile.
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Patti,
situated 153 metres on the northern slopes of the Nebrodi, is an episcopal seat and has an
historical centre of medieval design with narrow lanes and steep steps over which the
Cathedral dominates. It is Norman originally and was rebuilt in the 1700's. Inside we find
the Sarcophagus of Queen Adelaide, wife of Ruggero 1, who died in 1118. At the feet of the
town lies Marina di Patti, a much frequented bathing resort within whose vicinities was
recently discovered the Villa Romana. From the Imperial Age it achieved great splendour in
the 4th and 5th centuries and was inhabited until 10th-1 l th centuries. The principal
nucleus of the villa is a trilobe room with a mosaic floor with geometric and zoomorphic
designs.
Furthermore still visible are the remains of a complesso termale from which drank a
Necropolis in the Hellenistic age.
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